Cups to grams converter

Flour, sugar and honey do not weigh the same by the cup. Choose the ingredient and how it was measured, then convert in either direction.

Your ingredient

Use US kitchen measures. The ingredient table uses USDA household cup weights, not a universal density. Packing and flour brand can change the result.

USDA reference portion

1 cup of all-purpose flour = 125 g

Unbleached, enriched flour. For a recipe that gives its own gram weights, use those weights.

Find an ingredient weight

14 ingredients

Grams per US cup, USDA FoodData Central
IngredientGrams per cup
All-purpose flour, unbleached125 g
Bread flour, enriched137 g
Whole-wheat flour120 g
Dark rye flour128 g
Light rye flour102 g
Granulated sugar200 g
Brown sugar, packed220 g
Brown sugar, unpacked145 g
Honey339 g
Unsalted butter227 g
Whole milk244 g
Olive oil216 g
Rolled / quick oats, dry81 g
Table salt (not kosher salt)292 g

Why your recipe may use a different weight

A cup measures space; a scale measures mass. Scooping, settling and packing change how much fits. Packed and unpacked brown sugar therefore have separate entries. Table salt is not a substitute for a kosher-salt volume conversion.

These are USDA reference portions, not measurements of your ingredients. They are useful when only cups are available, but a kitchen scale avoids the volume estimate. Do not substitute these values for a recipe author’s supplied weights.

The calculation

Grams = cups × grams per cup. Reverse it by dividing grams by grams per cup. US kitchen arithmetic uses 16 tablespoons or 48 teaspoons per cup. All-purpose flour at 2 cups is 2 × 125 = 250 g.

With your flour weight in grams, use the baker’s percentage and hydration calculator to scale a batch. Build the preferment separately with the starter feeding calculator.