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How to shape baguettes in a home oven

For a home oven, divide the dough into 250 to 350 g pieces and preshape them into short cylinders. After 20 to 30 minutes, flatten each one, fold it in thirds, seal it, then roll it from the middle outward to about 14 to 15 in, the length most home baking steels and sheets take. Proof seam up in a floured couche.

Size: 250 to 350 g each, rolled to 14 to 15 in for a 16 in steel. Proof: in a floured linen couche, pleated between loaves. Bake: on a hot steel or stone with plenty of steam.

Step by step

Measure your steel or stone first: the loaf must fit diagonally or straight with room to spread.

  1. Divide into 250 to 350 g pieces and preshape each into a loose cylinder; rest 20 to 30 minutes.
  2. Flatten a piece into a rectangle, fold the top third down and seal, then the bottom third up and seal.
  3. Fold it in half lengthwise and seal the seam firmly with the heel of your hand.
  4. Roll it under both palms from the middle outward, to 14 to 15 in, tapering the ends.
  5. Lay it seam up in a floured couche, pleating the cloth between baguettes.

Scoring

Three to five long cuts almost along the length, at a very shallow angle, each one starting a little before the previous one ends so that the cuts overlap. Or snip a wheat-stalk pattern with scissors. See how to score bread.

Baking

Load the baguettes with a peel or an upturned baking sheet dusted with semolina, or on parchment rated for that heat, onto a stone or steel in an oven preheated to 450°F, add steam at once, and bake 24 to 28 minutes until very deep golden, as in King Arthur's classic baguettes. If you take the steam tray out, do it after about 20 minutes. See steam methods.

Questions bakers ask

How long should a homemade baguette be?

As long as your oven allows: 14 to 15 in suits most home steels and sheets.

What can I use instead of a couche?

A heavily floured linen or cotton tea towel, pleated between the loaves.

Equipment for this job

Keep what you own when it does the job. These are the other exact models we profile.

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24 × 59.5 in linen, 2 to 8 baguettes
Central Milling Baker's Couche (RK901050)

For proofing baguettes side by side in pleats

Central Milling Baker's Couche (RK901050)

A 24 × 59.5 in linen proofing cloth for baguettes: pleated between the loaves, it holds 2 to 8 of them while they proof.

24 × 59.5 in linen, 2 to 8 baguettes
15.55 × 9.25 in
Drawn to its outside size

For three covered baguettes at once

Emile Henry Baguette Baker

A ceramic base with three ribbed channels and a vented lid that bakes three baguettes from a 3-cup flour recipe.

Three baguettes in ribbed channels15.55 × 9.25 in outside