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How to bake bread in a Dutch oven

Preheat the empty pot and lid in the oven at 450 to 500°F for 30 to 45 minutes. Lower the scored loaf in on a sling or on parchment rated for that heat, put the lid on and bake 20 minutes; then remove the lid and bake 20 to 25 minutes more, until the crust is deep brown and the center reads 205 to 210°F.

Preheat: 30 to 45 min at 450 to 500°F. Lid on: 20 min. Lid off: 20 to 25 min at 450°F. Done: deep brown, 205 to 210°F inside, hollow knock on the base.

Step by step

Scoring is covered in how to score bread; loading tools in scoring and loading.

  1. Put the pot and lid in the oven and preheat at 450 to 500°F for 30 to 45 minutes (King Arthur gives about 30 minutes, Lodge 45). Preheat a ceramic or glass pot empty only if its maker allows it.
  2. Turn the proofed loaf onto parchment or a silicone sling and score it.
  3. Take the pot out onto a heatproof surface, remove the lid, lower the loaf in by the paper's edges.
  4. Lid on, back in the oven; lower to 450°F if you preheated at 500°F. Bake 20 minutes.
  5. Lid off; bake 20 to 25 minutes more until deep brown.
  6. Lift the loaf out and cool it on a rack for at least an hour.

If the bottom burns

Put a baking sheet on the rack below the pot, or move the pot up a rack, for the uncovered stage. A few spoonfuls of semolina or a sheet of parchment under the loaf also help. Dark enamel and very thick cast iron hold the most heat.

Handling 12 lb of hot iron

Use gloves rated well above 500°F that cover your wrists, set a trivet out before you open the oven, and keep the lid's landing spot clear. If lifting is hard, bake on the lid with the pot as the cover, or choose a lighter vessel: see oven gloves and loading.

Questions bakers ask

Do you preheat a Dutch oven for bread?

Usually yes, for 30 to 45 minutes; the timings in most recipes assume a hot pot.

How long do you bake sourdough in a Dutch oven?

About 20 minutes covered and 20 to 25 minutes uncovered at 450°F, until the center reaches about 205 to 210°F. King Arthur's recipes range from 20 to 30 minutes covered; check the crust rather than the clock.

Equipment for this job

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9.4 × 9.4 in
Drawn to its outside size

For a round loaf in a light ceramic pot

Emile Henry Bread Pot

A 24 cm Flame ceramic pot and domed lid for a round loaf, 5.16 lb in all.

Up to about 900 g of dough (our estimate)9.4 × 9.4 in outside