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Mold on sourdough starter: when to throw it out

Throw the starter out if you see fuzzy spots (white, green, blue or black) or pink or orange streaks or patches, or if it gives off a smell that is not the usual sour or alcohol smell. Do not try to scrape it off. A grey liquid or a dry skin is not mold and can be dealt with. A thin white film is harder to judge by eye; if you are not sure it is harmless, start again.

Throw out: fuzz of any colour, pink or orange streaks, a smell that is not the usual sour or alcohol smell. Fine: grey or dark liquid (hooch), a dried crust, a sour or alcohol smell. Unsure: a thin white film with no fuzz. It may be kahm yeast, a surface yeast, but you cannot be certain by eye; when in doubt, start again.

Mold or not?

A smell can mean spoiled too: King Arthur's sourdough FAQ says to throw out a starter whose smell is not the usual clean, sour one, an alcohol smell being fine. When in doubt, start again: a new starter takes a week or two, and a spoonful from a friend's is faster still. See how to make one.

What you see and what to do
What you seeWhat it isWhat to do
Raised fuzzy spots, any colourMoldThrow out, start again
Pink, orange or red streaks or patchesBacterial contaminationThrow out, start again
Grey, brown or black liquid on topHoochPour off or stir in, feed
Hard, dry skinDried starterRemove it, feed from the middle
Thin white film, flat or wrinkledPossibly kahm yeast; you cannot be certain by eyeWhen in doubt, throw out and start again

Preventing mold

Move the starter to a clean jar every week or two, wipe the rim after feeding, and keep the lid loose rather than off. Regular feeding keeps the starter acidic, which is what protects it. A clear jar makes problems easy to spot.

Keep a backup

A spoonful of dried starter in a jar is insurance against mold or an accident. See drying and freezing a starter.

Questions bakers ask

Can I scrape mold off my starter?

No. Mold threads can reach beyond what you see. Throw it out and start again.

What does pink in a starter mean?

Pink or orange colour is a sign of unwanted bacteria. Throw the starter out.

Equipment for this job

Keep what you own when it does the job. These are the other exact models we profile.

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